https://programs.wcs.org/laos RSS feeds for WCS Lao PDR 60 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/26013/Siamese-Crocodiles-released-into-the-Xe-Champhone-wetlands-to-restore-this-critically-endangered-species.aspx#Comments 0 https://programs.wcs.org/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/RssComments.aspx?TabID=6014&ModuleID=11805&ArticleID=26013 https://programs.wcs.org:443/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/Tracking/Trackback.aspx?ArticleID=26013&PortalID=118&TabID=6014 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/26013/Siamese-Crocodiles-released-into-the-Xe-Champhone-wetlands-to-restore-this-critically-endangered-species.aspx According to a survey data and report from Crocodile Specialist Group (CSG IUCN) with fewer than 1,000 Siamese crocodiles (Crocodylus siamensis) remaining in the wild, the species is listed as Critically Endangered by the the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The Xe Champhone Wetland located in Champhone District, Savannakhet Province represents the largest of Lao PDR’s two Ramsar sites (Wetland of International Importance) and is home to an abundance of aquatic biodiversity, as well as one of the world’s last remaining populations of the critically endangered Siamese crocodile, endangered turtle species and wetland birds. This year’s crocodile release ceremony was held in Donyanong Village, Xonnabouly District, Savannakhet Province, and was hosted by Mr. Soubin Luangduang, Chairperson of the District Administration Committee of Xonnabouly District. A total of 56 crocodiles were released into the wild. The event brought together over 100 participants, including representatives from the Department of Forestry under the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment, Provincial Agriculture and Environment Office, Dr. Santi Saypanya, the Country Director of WCS Lao PDR, representatives from District Administration Committees from the four target districts (Champhone, Xonnabouly, Songkhone, and Xaybouly), members of the project implementation and management committees at both provincial and district levels, as well as target community members from 27 villages participating. Mr. Soubin Luangduang, Chairperson of the District Administration Committee of Xonnabouly District said in his opening remarks: “Based on the history of these Siamese crocodiles, local communities have a long history with them. In the past, these crocodiles lived and fed on aquatic species in natural water bodies such as ponds, oxbows and wetlands. This species has unique characteristics that distinguish it from other crocodile species, including its environmentally friendly behavior, distinctive coloration and patterns and its small to medium size. Historically, this species has not been known to attack humans or livestock.” “This ceremony is considered an important activity for the conservation and restoration of the Siamese crocodiles, as well as for the management of a species that is at risk of extinction in the future. The ceremony also included religious rites performed by monks, which help foster spiritual confidence and respect for the conservation of this species.” Mr. Soubin Luangduang continued. The wetland and its unique biodiversity, including the Critically Endangered Siamese crocodile, are culturally, ecologically and economically important to the local community and Laos. While crocodiles are not hunted, they remain under threat due to entanglement in fishing nets, the clearance of wetlands and seasonal draining of habitat for expanding dry-season rice cultivation. The Siamese crocodile is not considered to be an aggressive species and is not a threat to humans. Communities that reside close to the species’ habitat continue fishing and farming in the Xe Champhone wetlands as crocodiles hold a spiritual significance and bring good luck to them. A dedicated conservation program for the Siamese Crocodile in close collaboration with the local communities and government is in place in the four target districts (Xonnabouly, Champhone, Songkhone, and Xaybouly) of Savannakhet Province aiming to restore a viable population of this species. Eggs are collected and transported to the village administration office for incubation at ambient temperature for about two months. Once hatched, the baby crocodiles will be raised for about 75-80 days – at which time they will exceed 1 meter in length – and then released back into the wetlands.189 small crocodiles are currently being nursed by the crocodile conservation team at the village level. Since the start of the program, a total of 239 crocodiles have been successfully released back into the Xe Champhone wetlands. Around 10 nests are being found each year and based on these nest counts, an estimated population of 300-350 Siamese Crocodiles including small crocodiles inhabit the Xe Champhone Wetlands. jmauer@wcs.org Fri, 20 Mar 2026 03:38:00 GMT f1397696-738c-4295-afcd-943feb885714:26013 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/25837/Signing-Ceremony-for-Memorandum-of-Understanding--Guardians-of-Lao-Nature-between-the-Ministry-of-Agriculture-and-Environment-and-the-Wildlife-Conservation-Society-Lao-PDR.aspx#Comments 0 https://programs.wcs.org/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/RssComments.aspx?TabID=6014&ModuleID=11805&ArticleID=25837 https://programs.wcs.org:443/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/Tracking/Trackback.aspx?ArticleID=25837&PortalID=118&TabID=6014 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/25837/Signing-Ceremony-for-Memorandum-of-Understanding--Guardians-of-Lao-Nature-between-the-Ministry-of-Agriculture-and-Environment-and-the-Wildlife-Conservation-Society-Lao-PDR.aspx Dr. Somvang Phimmavong, Director General of Department of Forestry, opened with thanks “on behalf of the Government, particularly the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment, I would like to express my sincere appreciation to the European Union for its continuous assistance and support. I also extend my heartfelt thanks to the Wildlife Conservation Society Lao PDR for being a reliable and committed development partner. I look forward to our continued cooperation and shared success in the future.” The MoU signing was co-chaired by Dr. Somvang Phimmavong, Director General of Department of Forestry, Ambassador H.E. Mark Gallagher, the European Union and Santi Saypanya, Country Director of Wildlife Conservation Society Lao PDR, in the presence of representatives from Central, Provincial and District Government, the European Union Delegation, and the Wildlife Conservation Society. The Guardians of Lao Nature project is a partnership between the Wildlife Conservation Society and the Sustainable Agriculture and Environment Development Association (SAEDA) in joint efforts with the Lao government and local communities to establish strong civil society networks directly engaging in co-management of protected areas and protecting Lao biodiversity, forest ecosystems and wetlands. The European Union Ambassador H.E. Mark Gallagher emphasized “through this project, communities will be empowered to become true stewards of their environment. By strengthening civil society, enhancing co-management capacities, and fostering dialogue, Guardians of Lao Nature promotes a model where conservation, livelihoods, and local governance reinforce one another. It will also raise awareness and communicate more effectively the value of nature for the future of Lao PDR.” At the heart of the program is the Forest Development Village model, a nationally recognized framework under the new Protected Area Decree of the Forestry Law that empowers local communities living within or adjacent to conservation areas, to work directly with Protected Area and wetland authorities to protect forests, wildlife, and natural resources. “Forest Development Villages show that when communities are empowered as stewards of nature, both people and ecosystems benefit” explained Santi Saypanya, Country Director of Wildlife Conservation Society Lao PDR. The three year project will strengthen the role of civil society organizations in forest and natural resource management through the structure and networks of Forest Development Villages, improve participatory protected area and wetland management by enhancing the capacity of social networks to directly develop and implement village-level forest management plans and enable civil society organizations to contribute to national policy development on land and resource tenure, forest, protected area and wetland management. jmauer@wcs.org Fri, 23 Jan 2026 04:27:00 GMT f1397696-738c-4295-afcd-943feb885714:25837 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/24580/Celebrating-the-Successes-of-ECILL-Collaborative-Action-for-Protected-Areas.aspx#Comments 0 https://programs.wcs.org/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/RssComments.aspx?TabID=6014&ModuleID=11805&ArticleID=24580 https://programs.wcs.org:443/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/Tracking/Trackback.aspx?ArticleID=24580&PortalID=118&TabID=6014 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/24580/Celebrating-the-Successes-of-ECILL-Collaborative-Action-for-Protected-Areas.aspx The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, together with the European Union (EU), the Embassy of France to Lao PDR, and the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) celebrated the success of the Ecosystem Conservation through Integrated Landscape Management (ECILL) Project. The project closing ceremony, held in Vientiane, was chaired by Vice Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, H.E. Mr Kikeo Singnavong, EU Ambassador to Lao PDR, H.E. Mr Mark Gallagher, Deputy Head of the Embassy of France to Lao PDR, Mr Alain Perrier, and attended by representatives from the Government of Laos, the EU, French Development Agency (AFD), WCS, and NPA Managers. Since its start in March 2020, the ECILL project has aimed to reduce current rates of biodiversity and habitat loss by adopting a holistic approach to landscape management. ECILL works to ensure the security of Lao PDR's forests and biodiversity, and to assist rural communities in sustainably managing their natural resources. The project is located in three priority landscapes of high biodiversity, ecosystem services, and natural capital value: (1) the Nam Et-Phou Louey National Park, (2) the Integrated Ecosystem and Wildlife Management Landscape in Bolikhamxay Province, and (3) the Xe Champhone Ramsar Wetlands in Savannakhet Province. The ECILL project, worth a total of €6.8 million, has been co-funded by the European Union and the Agence Française de Développement and implemented by WCS Lao PDR in joint efforts with the Lao government and local communities. Key achievements of the ECILL project include: Improved integrated protected area management and broader system-wide improvements in management effectiveness have been achieved with over 740,000 hectares of high biodiversity habitat, including forests, wetlands protected. Strengthened policy related to biodiversity conservation, forest, and wetland protection to support institutionalizing national protected area systems in Lao PDR. Established or expanded conservation enterprises that are climate-smart, linked to conservation outcomes that deliver economic benefits for communities, including community-based tourism and environment-friendly sustainable agriculture. Speaking at the closing ceremony, H.E. Mr Kikeo Singnavong, Vice Minister of Agriculture and Forestry said: “I thank the EU, AFD and WCS for their long-lasting partnership and efforts in contributing to these key successes to preserve Lao PDR’s unique forests and biodiversity. ECILL’s achievements are a testament of our shared commitments to conservation and biodiversity goals. We hope we can continue our positive engagement and collaboration after the ECILL project”. The Ambassador to the European Union in Lao PDR, H.E. Mr Mark Gallagher mentioned: “Over the past 5 years, the ECILL project has been instrumental in piloting a collaborative and holistic approach, to strengthen the security of the country’s forests and ecosystems, safeguarding the unique and rich biodiversity of Lao PDR, while creating sustainable opportunities for local communities.” “I would like to express profound gratitude to all our partners, including the Department of Forestry, the provincial authorities, the French Development Agency, and the Wildlife Conservation Society. Your dedication and support have been crucial to reaching our collective goals. Our gratitude also extends to the local communities and stakeholders who have embraced and participated in this initiative. Your engagement and commitment have been vital to the project's success”, added Mr Mark Gallagher. The Deputy Head of the French Embassy, Mr. Alain Perrier, emphasized that France, through the French Development Agency, would continue to support the government's efforts to ensure that Laos' forests, wetlands, and biodiverse landscapes remain a source of sustainable development for the country and its communities. The ECILL closing ceremony was preceded by a meeting engaging National Protected Areas (NPAs) managers from the 26 NPAs and NGO partners to create a collaborative action for Protected Areas towards the Mining-Forest Nexus and to strengthen partnerships. The workshop’s objective was to brainstorm on how to support the full and effective implementation of Prime Ministerial Orders no. 06 and 11 and Protected Areas policies through better oversight of mining concessions, stronger environmental impact assessments, and more robust enforcement of forestry and land laws. ““The issuance of Prime Ministerial Orders No. 06 and No. 11 establishes a robust and timely policy framework for the conservation of Lao PDR’s most biologically significant protected areas—particularly those within the Annamite Mountains, limestone karst landscapes, and high-altitude ecosystems. These areas harbor unique flora and fauna, including numerous endemic species found nowhere else in the world, thus reaffirming the vision of H.E. Kaisone Phomvihane, who described the forests of Lao PDR as ‘green gold.’ These protected landscapes may rightfully be considered the country’s most valuable ecological assets—its ‘green gold’ or natural diamonds. The Orders clearly underscore the urgent need to strengthen law enforcement, enhance governance, and fully integrate forest and environmental protection into national development strategies. The ECILL initiative has demonstrated that effective forest and environmental governance is not only feasible but also achievable when supported by strong political commitment, coordinated institutional efforts, and strategic policy coherence,” stated Dr. Somvang Phimmavong, Director General of the Department of Forestry. ECILL has supported and influenced key policy dialogues in natural resource management, providing both technical and financial contributions. By strategically engaging in high-level dialogues, ECILL has strengthened Laos’ standing in biodiversity conservation, ensuring continued political commitment beyond the ECILL project. As ECILL is closing, the established frameworks, strengthened institutional capacities, and multi-stakeholder partnerships will ensure that conservation remains a central pillar of Laos’ national agenda, paving the way for sustained environmental and economic benefits. The closing ceremony was attended by 70 people from the Department of Forestry of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Protected Area Management Sections, representative of the Government of Lao PDR at the national and subnational levels, the Embassy of France to Lao PDR, the Agence Française de Développement (AFD), the European Union Delegation (EU), the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), and development partners. jmauer@wcs.org Mon, 19 May 2025 06:39:00 GMT f1397696-738c-4295-afcd-943feb885714:24580 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/24540/Siamese-Crocodiles-released-as-Wetland-Information-Center-opens-in-Savannkhet.aspx#Comments 0 https://programs.wcs.org/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/RssComments.aspx?TabID=6014&ModuleID=11805&ArticleID=24540 https://programs.wcs.org:443/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/Tracking/Trackback.aspx?ArticleID=24540&PortalID=118&TabID=6014 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/24540/Siamese-Crocodiles-released-as-Wetland-Information-Center-opens-in-Savannkhet.aspx Government stakeholders and the Wildlife Conservation Society officially opened the Xe Champhone Wetland and Savannakhet Crocodile Information Center and released back 10 crocodiles into the Xe Champhone wetlands to restore this critically endangered species The opening ceremony for the Xe Champhone Wetland and Crocodile Information Center took place in Tansoum village, Champhone District, Savannakhet Province in presence of the Mr. Khammone Thilavong the Deputy Director of Provincial Forestry and Agriculture, Mr. Khamta Sinnasone the Deputy Governor of Champhone District, monks, the Agence Française de Développement (AFD), the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and students. At the ceremony, 10 Siamese crocodiles were also released into the Xe Champhone wetlands to boost the existing population. With less than 1000 Siamese Crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis) remaining in the wild, this species is ranked as Critically Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The Xe Champhone Wetland located in Champhone District, Savannakhet Province represents the largest of Lao PDR’s two Ramsar sites (Wetland of International Importance) and is home to an abundance of aquatic biodiversity, as well as one of the world’s last remaining populations of the critically endangered Siamese crocodile, endangered turtle species, and wetland birds. The new Information Center offers an immersion in the incredible biodiversity of the Xe Champhone wetlands and showcases the conservation work carried out by the communities in partnership with local authorities and conservation partners. With educational panels displayed all along the visitors' path as well as wall murals on the Siamese crocodile lifes, the Xe Champhone wetland and crocodile information center invites visitors to discover and learn about the fascinating wildlife of Savannakhet province. "I hope that the opening of the Xe Champhone Wetland and Crocodile Information Center, along with today's release of the crocodiles, will bring lasting benefits to local communities as part of a long-term conservation effort. I also trust that everyone here shares a strong commitment to environmental preservation and the protection of these endangered species.",  Mr. Khammone Thilavong, Deputy Director of Provincial Forestry and Agriculture.  The wetland and its unique biodiversity, including the Critically Endangered Siamese crocodile, are culturally, ecologically, and economically important to the community of Tansoum Village and Laos. While crocodiles are not hunted, they remain under threat due to entanglement in fishing nets, the clearance of wetlands and seasonal draining of habitat for expanding dry-season rice cultivation. The Siamese crocodile is not considered to be an aggressive species and is not a threat to humans. Communities that reside close to the species’ habitat continue fishing and farming in the Xe Champhone wetlands as crocodiles hold a spiritual significance and bring good luck to them. A dedicated conservation program for the Siamese Crocodile in close collaboration with the local communities and government is in place in the four target districts (Xonnabouly, Champhone, Songkhone, and Xaybouly) of Savannakhet Province aiming to restore a viable population of this species. Eggs are collected and transported to the village administration office for incubation at ambient temperature for about two months. Once hatched, the baby crocodiles will be raised for about 32 months – at which time they will exceed 1 meter in length – and then released back into the wetlands. So far this year,  68 crocodiles have been released and 163 small crocodiles are currently being nursed by the crocodile conservation team at the village level. Since the start of the program, a total of 183 crocodiles have been successfully released back into the Xe Champhone wetlands. 6 to 8 nests are being found each year, and based on these nest counts, an estimated population of 200-250 Siamese Crocodiles inhabit the Xe Champhone Wetlands. This conservation program is part of the ‘Ecosystem Conservation through Integrated Landscape Management in Lao PDR’ (ECILL) project funded by the European Union and the Agence Française de Développement and implemented by WCS. The center opening ceremony and Crocodile release event was attended by over 180 people from the government of Lao PDR at the national and subnational levels, AFD, WCS, teachers and students.   jmauer@wcs.org Mon, 12 May 2025 03:52:00 GMT f1397696-738c-4295-afcd-943feb885714:24540 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/24300/A-Bold-Step-for-Nature-Laos-Moves-Toward-Sustainable-Mining-Reform.aspx#Comments 0 https://programs.wcs.org/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/RssComments.aspx?TabID=6014&ModuleID=11805&ArticleID=24300 https://programs.wcs.org:443/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/Tracking/Trackback.aspx?ArticleID=24300&PortalID=118&TabID=6014 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/24300/A-Bold-Step-for-Nature-Laos-Moves-Toward-Sustainable-Mining-Reform.aspx WCS Lao PDR applauds the Lao Government for taking bold and timely action to safeguard the country's rivers, forests, and irreplaceable biodiversity. The issuance of Prime Minister's Order No. 06/PM, dated 7 March 2025, marks a major turning point in Laos' efforts to strengthen environmental governance and ensure that natural resource use benefits both people and nature. This landmark policy introduces transformative reforms to curb unsustainable mining practices, enforce environmental safeguards, and align the mining sector with Laos' conservation priorities and sustainable development goals. What's New? •⁠  ⁠Permanent nationwide ban on alluvial gold extraction-including gravel and sand suction used for gold recovery-long linked to riverbank erosion, water pollution, and aquatic habitat degradation. •⁠  ⁠Suspension of new metallic mineral project approvals until the end of the current government term. •⁠  ⁠Stronger inspection, monitoring, and legal enforcement to tackle illegal and environmentally harmful mining operations. •⁠  ⁠Mandatory ecological restoration of mining sites before land is returned to the state, ensuring degraded ecosystems are repaired. •⁠  ⁠Greater transparency and public participation in concession processes and environmental monitoring. Why it matters for conservation: This Order closes critical loopholes that have put forests, freshwater ecosystems, and wildlife habitats at risk. It represents a bold step toward: •⁠  ⁠Protecting biodiversity in ecologically sensitive and forested landscapes •⁠  ⁠Restoring degraded ecosystems and strengthening ecological resilience •⁠  ⁠Safeguarding essential ecosystem services for communities and wildlife •⁠  ⁠Enhancing accountability and rule of law in natural resource governance •⁠  ⁠Attracting responsible, conservation compatible investment WCS Lao PDR stands ready to support the Government of Lao PDR in turning this policy into action-through science-based guidance, technical expertise, and inclusive multi-stakeholder engagement. Together, we can generate momentum for a shift toward biodiversity-compatible mining in the forested landscapes of Laos, ensuring the country's natural wealth is preserved for generations to come. Full order in Lao Unofficial Translation by WCS jmauer@wcs.org Wed, 09 Apr 2025 04:02:00 GMT f1397696-738c-4295-afcd-943feb885714:24300 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/24577/Lao-PDR-celebrates-National-and-World-Wildlife-Day-2025.aspx#Comments 0 https://programs.wcs.org/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/RssComments.aspx?TabID=6014&ModuleID=11805&ArticleID=24577 https://programs.wcs.org:443/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/Tracking/Trackback.aspx?ArticleID=24577&PortalID=118&TabID=6014 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/24577/Lao-PDR-celebrates-National-and-World-Wildlife-Day-2025.aspx National and World Wildlife Day was celebrated in Vientiane and presented the outcomes of the 78th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which took place in Geneva, Switzerland, last February. The event brought together the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, the European Union (EU) Delegation to Lao PDR, the Wildlife Conservation Society and conservation partners, the Working Group 15.7 on Combating Wildlife Crime, the private sector, the National University of Laos and secondary schools from Vientiane. With over 1 million species estimated to be threatened with extinction globally and facing the intensifying triple planetary crisis (climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss), protecting wildlife and conserving ecosystems is more critical and urgent than ever. Lao PDR is recognized as a unique biodiversity hotspot and is home to some of the world’s biologically richest and most endangered terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and species. However, its exceptional biodiversity is declining due to climate change, illegal wildlife trade, hunting, and poaching coupled with high rates of deforestation causing fragmentation and loss of habitats. “The legal framework and national policies in place to regulate and protect the forestry sector in Laos are set to fulfill Lao PDR’s international commitments under Multilateral Environmental Agreements and national goal to restoring forest cover to 70% and conserving 70% of its total land area as forest areas, stated Dr Chanthakhone Boualaphanh, Vice Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, during her opening remarks. Today, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, on behalf of the Government, together with international conservation organizations, jointly organized the National and World Wildlife Day celebration. It is aimed to disseminate laws and regulations to entrepreneurs, business people, youth, local communities, and everyone in the society, so they understand the enforcement consequences of illegal hunting and wildlife trafficking and the importance of protecting endangered wildlife for a healthy ecosystem and socio-economic stability”, Dr Chanthakhone added. Speaking at the event, Mr Mark Gallagher, EU Ambassador to Lao PDR said: “As we gather today to celebrate Laos’ National Wildlife Day, it is important to reflect on our shared responsibility in protecting the country’s unique and irreplaceable natural heritage. Over the years, we have seen remarkable progress in Laos’ policy reforms for protected areas and wildlife conservation, with the adoption of the Protected Area Decree and its Roadmap, the Wildlife Law, the Aquatic Animals and Fisheries Law, and the CITES Decree. These frameworks equip Laos with stronger legal tools to manage its biodiversity and meet international commitments. However, while setting the right policy frameworks is essential, it is not enough. Effective conservation requires strong enforcement. In-situ conservation of forests and wetlands must remain a priority – not only for wildlife habitat protection, but also for the well-being of communities that depend on these ecosystems. Team Europe remains fully committed to supporting the Government of Laos and all local stakeholders in protecting and sustainably managing the country’s rich biodiversity for future generations”. During the meeting, the revised Decree (June 2024) on Management of International Trade in Endangered Species of Aquatic Animals, Wild Animals, and Wild Plants was presented, as well as the implementation and results of law enforcement to combat illegal wildlife trade and foster international cooperation with neighbouring countries. Through the various exhibition booths animated by the Department of Forestry, conservation partners and educational institutions, the event highlighted the conservation efforts and the contributions made to sustainability, wildlife, and biodiversity conservation in Lao PDR. National and World Wildlife Day is celebrated every year on March 3rd to highlight the urgent need for global attention and action toward addressing the declining numbers of endangered species and the shrinking of their natural habitat. The event was attended by over 300 people and was organized by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry with the support of the Ecosystem Conservation through Integrated Landscape Management in Laos (ECILL) project, co-funded by the European Union and the Agence Française de Développement and implemented by WCS Lao PDR.   jmauer@wcs.org Fri, 14 Mar 2025 04:24:00 GMT f1397696-738c-4295-afcd-943feb885714:24577 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/24196/Roadmap-for-operationalizing-the-new-Protected-Area-policies-in-managing-and-financing-National-Protected-Areas.aspx#Comments 0 https://programs.wcs.org/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/RssComments.aspx?TabID=6014&ModuleID=11805&ArticleID=24196 https://programs.wcs.org:443/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/Tracking/Trackback.aspx?ArticleID=24196&PortalID=118&TabID=6014 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/24196/Roadmap-for-operationalizing-the-new-Protected-Area-policies-in-managing-and-financing-National-Protected-Areas.aspx First meeting of the Implementation Committee on the National Protected Areas Roadmap (NPA Roadmap) to outline the implementation process and establish a shared understanding. Following the endorsement of the Roadmap for National Protected Areas Management and Sustainable Financing (NPA Roadmap) on August 8, 2024, the NPA Roadmap Implementation Committee held its kick-off meeting on February 18–19 in Luang Namtha province, home to the ASEAN Heritage’s Nam Ha NPA. Chaired by Mr. Kikeo Singnavong, Vice Minister of Agriculture and Forestry and lead authority of the NPA Roadmap, the meeting brought together more than 70 key stakeholders, including protected area managers from all Laos’ 26 NPAs and conservation partners. Also in attendance were Ms. Cécile Leroy, representing the EU Delegation to Lao PDR to Lao PDR—one of the financiers of the roadmap’s development—and Ms. Manoly Sisavanh, Deputy Director of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), which provides technical assistance under the ‘Ecosystem Conservation through Integrated Landscape Management in Lao PDR’ (ECILL) project’. The NPA Roadmap is structured as a comprehensive three-year program, requiring US$3.5 million for collective implementation. It outlines the transition process into a new policy environment aimed at strengthening Laos’ NPA system to address the following priority policy goals: (1) Diversifying and empowering actors to protect and develop Laos’ forests. This includes supporting ‘Forest Development Villages’ with improved clarity about zones and land tenure. (2) Ensuring biodiversity no-net-loss when using forests such as applying concrete methods (i.e. Mitigation Hierarchy) to work with forest users to ensure their activities cause no net-loss of biodiversity and ecosystem value. (3) Enabling conservation-compatible businesses and improving compliance. This aims at proactively improving the investment environment for enterprises that support forest activities, and to ensure businesses are compliant with regulations and agreed plans effectively. (4) Improving sustainable financing for National Protected Areas. This entails pursuing multiple complementary strategies to increase access and stability to funds and financing mechanisms. The kick-off meeting of the NPA Roadmap Implementation Committee aims to establish a shared understanding among the Board, Advisors, Secretariat members, as well as potential Implementing Partners. As the Chair, Mr. Kikeo Singnavong, Vice Minister of Agriculture and Forestry opened with “Today’s meeting is very important for the various parties that will jointly implement this plan to discuss and understand what the four outcomes are and how each party will participate. This is key to ensure that the implementation of this management plan is highly efficient and effective and to aim for a systematic, strong, and unified management, conservation, development and implementation, including active cooperation from all relevant parties and local communities.”  During the meeting, the Protected Areas Decree (2023) and NPA Roadmap were presented, with a focus on the roadmap’s implementation plan to ensure a clear understanding among committee members, practitioners and stakeholders. Additionally, the NPA Roadmap Annual Workplan and Budget for 2025 were discussed in detail. The second day centered on the application of the Mitigation Hierarchy, identifying investment projects impacting NPAs or businesses operating within NPAs. Cecile Leroy, of the EU Delegation to Lao PDR provided opening remarks congratulating this  achievement,   “demonstrating its commitment to protect its natural assets, the EU would like to commend the government's move to protect the natural heritage with adopting bold new legislation during the few last years, especially with the adoption of the National Protected Area Decree back in June 2023, and subsequently by developing the roadmap for its implementation and financing that was adopted in August 2024, and more recently, in December, a committee was established to overview the implementation of the roadmap. So I'm very happy to see all of you this morning representing the local national protected area because your work in implementing this roadmap is really at the core of the success of Laos. Today is a great opportunity for taking stock of the recent policy development and for having a meaningful exchange on how to put this in motion.” The NPA Roadmap will enhance the Government of Lao PDR’s ownership in implementing its policies and vision in collaboration with partners and stakeholders. It serves as a strategic guide for the Protected Areas community to operationalize the PA policy agenda. Additionally, the roadmap provides a framework to align partner and stakeholder activities, ensuring consistency and synergy with national policy goals. The Government of Lao PDR therefore urges all partners and stakeholders to align their initiatives with the roadmap’s implementation. The Roadmap was developed with the technical support of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Lao PDR Program and financially supported by the European Union (EU) and the Agence Française de Développement (AFD) under the ‘Ecosystem Conservation through Integrated Landscape management in Lao PDR’ (ECILL) project.   jmauer@wcs.org Thu, 20 Feb 2025 03:29:00 GMT f1397696-738c-4295-afcd-943feb885714:24196 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/24014/The-Wildlife-Conservation-Society-held-its-Steering-Committee-Meeting-to-review-the-implementation-of-the-Ecosystem-Conservation-through-Integrated-Landscape-Management-in-Lao-PDR-ECILL.aspx#Comments 0 https://programs.wcs.org/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/RssComments.aspx?TabID=6014&ModuleID=11805&ArticleID=24014 https://programs.wcs.org:443/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/Tracking/Trackback.aspx?ArticleID=24014&PortalID=118&TabID=6014 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/24014/The-Wildlife-Conservation-Society-held-its-Steering-Committee-Meeting-to-review-the-implementation-of-the-Ecosystem-Conservation-through-Integrated-Landscape-Management-in-Lao-PDR-ECILL.aspx The Wildlife Conservation Society Lao PDR hosted the ‘Ecosystem Conservation through Integrated Landscape Management in Lao PDR’ (ECILL) project Steering Committee meeting co-chaired by Dr. Thoumthone Vongvisouk, Deputy Director General of the Department of Forestry, Ms. Veerle Smet, Head of Cooperation at the European Union Delegation to Lao PDR, Mr. François-Xavier Duporge, Country Director of the Agence Française de Développement in Lao PDR and Dr. Santi Xaypanya, WCS Laos Country Director. The meeting aimed to update and review the project implementation progress and plans in the three landscapes: the Nam Et–Phou Louey National Park, Phou Sithone Endangered Species Conservation Area, and Nam Kading National Protected Area in Bolikhamxay province, and the Xe Champhone Ramsar Wetlands Complex in Savannakhet province. “I would like to thank the EU and AFD donors for their continued support in biodiversity protection in Lao PDR. I also take this opportunity to congratulate WCS and colleagues for successfully implementing the activities that will be pursued until the end of the project. We have made a lot of progress in the implementation of the ECILL project, which has provided major support to the Government of Lao PDR, including new policies and regulations”, expressed Dr. Thoumthone Vongvisouk, Deputy Director General of the Department of Forestry, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. “The ECILL Project is part of a broader EU program ‘Landscapes for Our Future’ which supports 22 projects across 19 countries with solutions to context-specific land-use challenges around food and nutrition security, climate change, and land/forest biodiversity. Great achievements have been made in Lao PDR, congratulations to the Government and WCS for the successful outcomes including policy achievements such as the revision of the CITES Decree, said Ms. Veerle Smet, Head of Cooperation of the EU Delegation to Lao PDR. Engagement with the private sector, particularly in the hydropower, agriculture and linear infrastructure sectors, is an important component to ensure that potential environmental impacts are effectively managed and mitigated. However, challenges remain to achieve No-Net-Loss for biodiversity through the mitigation hierarchy, a key approach to harmonizing conservation and development. Speaking at the meeting, Mr. François-Xavier Duporge, Country Director of the AFD in Lao PDR underlined the good results in implementing the activities, including advanced empowerment of local communities and strengthening of national environmental policies. “The implementation of the Protected Areas Roadmap in Year 5 will be key to ensuring sustainable management, governance, and financing of the Protected Areas. Still, some challenges remain, such as engagement with the private sector and deforestation”, Mr. François -Xavier added. After four years of implementation, the ECILL project was scheduled to end in March 2024. A 15-month extension until May 2025 was approved last year by donors to continue supporting ongoing efforts in biodiversity protection in the three priority landscapes and fulfill the project commitments to the Lao government, local communities, and donors. Launched in March 2020, the ECILL project, worth a total of €6.8 million, has been co-funded by the European Union and the Agence Française de Développement and implemented by WCS Lao PDR in joint efforts with the Lao government and local communities to protect the Lao PDR’s unique biodiversity and sustainable use of natural resources. The ECILL Steering Committee meeting took place on November 22nd 2024 in Vientiane and brought together 20 representatives from the Department of Forestry of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Bolikhamxay and Savannakhet Provincial Agriculture and Forestry Office, the Department of Water Resources of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, the Protected Area Management Sections in Houaphan and Bolikhamxay, the Agence Française de Développement (AFD), the European Union Delegation (EU) and the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). jmauer@wcs.org Fri, 22 Nov 2024 04:12:00 GMT f1397696-738c-4295-afcd-943feb885714:24014 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/23737/High-Level-Dialogue-on-Biodiversity-Conservation-and-Impact-Mitigation-Policies-Held-with-Laos-National-Assembly-to-Support-Sustainable-Development.aspx#Comments 0 https://programs.wcs.org/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/RssComments.aspx?TabID=6014&ModuleID=11805&ArticleID=23737 https://programs.wcs.org:443/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/Tracking/Trackback.aspx?ArticleID=23737&PortalID=118&TabID=6014 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/23737/High-Level-Dialogue-on-Biodiversity-Conservation-and-Impact-Mitigation-Policies-Held-with-Laos-National-Assembly-to-Support-Sustainable-Development.aspx The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, in cooperation with the Wildlife Conservation Society, presented the biodiversity conservation status and mitigation policies for Lao PDR’s forests and wildlife, as well as Multilateral Environmental Agreements, to National Assembly Members. This high-level meeting was chaired by H.E. Mme. Pingkham Lasasimma, President of the Economic, Technology, and Environment Committee of the National Assembly of Lao PDR and followed by her Vice President H.E. Mr. Maniso Xamounty and Dr Santi Saypanya, Country Director of WCS Lao PDR Program The meeting took place at the National Assembly of Lao PDR in Vientiane, , with the aim of enhancing Parliament members’ understanding of Laos’ forests and wildlife and on mitigation measures on biodiversity impacts caused by development or investment projects. Lao PDR is one of the most biodiverse countries in Southeast Asia, well-known for its rich biodiversity and endemic wildlife species. With 26 National Protected Areas and seven declared as ‘National Parks’, a category of higher protection, Lao PDR faces numerous challenges in the sustainable management of biodiversity and natural resource use. Main threats to conservation include climate change, illegal wildlife trade, hunting, and poaching coupled with high rates of deforestation, causing fragmentation and loss of habitats. Mme. Pingkham Lasasimma, remarked: "In recent years, Lao PDR has experienced rapid economic growth marked by increased investments in large infrastructure projects such as railways, roads and mining industries, alongside the expansion of natural resources use in areas such as hydropower, agriculture and forestry. These developments have impacted land use and forest cover, converting significant portions of forested land. Recognizing the value of these natural resources, Lao PDR has committed to a path of sustainable development through its Green Growth Strategy. We have enacted policies and laws—including the National Green Growth Strategy, Land Law, Forest Law, Wildlife Law, Aquatic Animal and Fishery Law, and a robust framework for Environmental Impact Assessment and Strategic Environmental Assessment. These policies serve as essential tools to protect our natural resources, mitigate investment impacts, conserve biodiversity, and safeguard ecosystem services for future generations."   The meeting focused on three key objectives: Provide an in-depth overview of Lao PDR’s forest systems, and international conservation frameworks, including the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) and its significance for Lao PDR, the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the Ramsar Convention, and the Lao PDR Wildlife List. Enhance Awareness and Understanding on Integrated Landscape Management, a comprehensive framework that addresses conservation and sustainable land use by considering the interconnectedness of ecosystems, communities, and economic needs within protected area and wetland landscapes aiming at achieving sustainable development goals. Enhance environmental assessments and impact mitigation in investment and development projects, emphasizing the adoption of the ‘mitigation hierarchy’ to prevent and mitigate adverse impacts on biodiversity, aiming  to engage parliamentary members in recognizing the necessity of incorporating environmental considerations into project planning and implementation, ensuring that sustainable development aligns with our national and international conservation commitments. Through this dialogue, we seek to foster responsible investment practices that contribute to the protection of our natural heritage while promoting economic growth. Ms. Manoly Sisavanh, Deputy Country Director of the Wildlife Conservation Society’s Lao PDR Program, presented the Mitigation Hierarchy—a key approach to harmonizing conservation and development. “Our discussion emphasized both the value of this approach and the challenges Laos faces, such as building technical capacity, enhancing coordination among government bodies, and strengthening data access to support informed decision-making," she noted. "It was inspiring to see the interest and thoughtful engagement from National Assembly members, who hold the vital responsibility of overseeing the implementation of laws, socio-economic plans, and national projects. Their commitment to sustainable development is essential to ensuring that Laos’ growth aligns with environmental protection and social equity. Together, we can work toward a future where development not only preserves but also supports the rich biodiversity of our country, benefitting all its people sustainably.” The meeting was an opportunity for participants to share knowledge, experience, and best practices in biodiversity conservation in line with Lao PDR’s sustainable economic development for the coming years. The high-level meeting, supported by WCS Lao PDR and the ‘Ecosystem Conservation through Integrated Landscape management in Lao PDR (ECILL) project’ financed by the Agence Française de Développement and the European Union, was attended by more than 60 people from the National Assembly, the National Assembly’s Economic, Environment, and Technology Committee the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, and the Wildlife Conservation Society. jmauer@wcs.org Fri, 01 Nov 2024 02:07:00 GMT f1397696-738c-4295-afcd-943feb885714:23737 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/22396/Conservationists-from-Thai-Conservation-study-tour-to-restore-the-critically-endangered-Siamese-crocodile.aspx#Comments 0 https://programs.wcs.org/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/RssComments.aspx?TabID=6014&ModuleID=11805&ArticleID=22396 https://programs.wcs.org:443/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/Tracking/Trackback.aspx?ArticleID=22396&PortalID=118&TabID=6014 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/22396/Conservationists-from-Thai-Conservation-study-tour-to-restore-the-critically-endangered-Siamese-crocodile.aspx Researchers and conservationists from Thailand visit the Xe Champhone Wetlands in Savannakhet Province, Lao PDR, as part of a conservation study tour to restore the critically endangered Siamese crocodile A delegation from Thailand consisting of researchers and staff affiliated with the Department of National Parks (DNP), Wildlife and Plant Conservation and faculty members from Kasetsart University, as well as staff from the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Thailand, visited Savannakhet province, Lao PDR, to conduct a study tour of the WCS implemented Siamese crocodile conservation project in the Xe Champhone wetlands.   Thailand is looking to bolster wild populations of Siamese crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis), as although the species still occurs in several different protected areas, the individuals persist in such isolation that there has been no recent successful breeding in the wild. WCS Lao PDR advised Thai National Park authorities on how they can increase the population of Siamese crocodiles within their area. In the Xe Champhone wetlands, WCS Lao PDR has been collaborating with government and local communities to strengthen the population of Siamese crocodiles through a head-starting program, incubating egg clutches and rearing hatchlings for about two years until they are ready for release back into the wild. This gives the young crocodiles a greatly improved chance of survival, a head-start through the most dangerous period of their lives. The program has reduced mortality among the young crocodiles from 90-95% to less than 5%, thereby boosting population recovery trajectories. Dr. Steven G. Platt, WCS’ Conservation Herpetologist for Southeast Asia, guided the group to the Tansoum village head-starting facility on the first day of the study tour, with the Tansoum community hosting the visiting group and explaining how they take care of the hatchlings. The second day was devoted to information sharing through presentations given by Dr. Platt on the head-starting work that has been done under the Xe Champhone project and a presentation given by Mr. Phaksouliya Phommatheth, WCS’s Xe Champhone Project Coordinator, on the overall progress of the project. The visitors from Thailand also introduced their crocodile conservation work including the DNP’s Siamese Crocodile Reintroduction Project in Khao Ang Rue Nai Wildlife Sanctuary presented by Ms. Chananrat Nuankaew from the Wildlife Research Division and Mr. Weerapong Korawat, head of Khao Ang Rue Nai Wildlife Sanctuary; Petchburi River Survey in Kaeng Krachan National Park presented by Mr. Yann Ounsing, Deputy of Kaeng Krachan National Park. Dr. Manoon Pliosungnoen, Program Manager for WCS Thailand said “Although it was a relatively short visit, we learned a lot from the discussion with the community leaders in Tansoum village and from the meeting with PAFO and WCS Laos. There might still be some challenges for the Thai government to promote the recovery of the species at the site near the villages owing to negative attitudes toward crocodiles. However, this is not the issue at the current DNP’s priority site, i.e., Khao Ang Rue Nai Wildlife Sanctuary. We have learned that improving people’s attitudes to conserve the species may be possible through improving awareness and collaboration within and among communities like this remarkable community-led conservation project in Xe Champhone.” Mr. Phaksouliya Phommatheth said “we are proud to have hosted a recent WCS team from Cambodia and now this official team from Thailand coming to learn from our project, based on our success in head-starting this species together with local communities. We thank the support received from our donors and the government of Lao PDR, to have enabled this success. In the future, we hope to continue building our regional collaboration on saving Siamese Crocodiles.” This conservation program is part of the Ecosystem Conservation through Integrated Landscape Management in Lao PDR (ECILL) project, co-funded by the European Union and the Agence Française de Développement (AFD) and implemented by WCS Lao PDR in partnership with the Government of Lao PDR.   jmauer@wcs.org Mon, 29 Apr 2024 04:35:00 GMT f1397696-738c-4295-afcd-943feb885714:22396 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/22229/Government-stakeholders-and-the-Wildlife-Conservation-Society-released-Siamese-Crocodiles-back-into-the-wild-aiming-to-restore-this-critically-endangered-species-in-the-Xe-Champhone-wetlands.aspx#Comments 0 https://programs.wcs.org/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/RssComments.aspx?TabID=6014&ModuleID=11805&ArticleID=22229 https://programs.wcs.org:443/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/Tracking/Trackback.aspx?ArticleID=22229&PortalID=118&TabID=6014 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/22229/Government-stakeholders-and-the-Wildlife-Conservation-Society-released-Siamese-Crocodiles-back-into-the-wild-aiming-to-restore-this-critically-endangered-species-in-the-Xe-Champhone-wetlands.aspx 37 Siamese crocodiles were released back into their natural habitat in the Xe Champhone Wetlands, Savannakhet province, as part of a ceremony in presence of the Vice Minister of Natural Resources and Environment, Mr. Chanthanet Boualapha, the Vice-Governor of Savannakhet Province, Mr. Senesak Soulysak,  the Deputy Governor of Songkhone District, Monks, the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and students. With less than 1000 Siamese Crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis) remaining in the wild, this species is ranked as Critically Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The Xe Champhone Wetland located in Champhone District, Savannakhet Province represents the largest of Lao PDR’s two Ramsar sites (Wetland of International Importance) and is home to an abundance of aquatic biodiversity, as well as one of the world’s last remaining populations of the critically endangered Siamese crocodile, endangered turtle species, and wetland birds. Crocodiles are revered by local communities in Laos who believe that they act as guardians to the water bodies they inhabit and the spirits of lakes and ponds. While crocodiles are not hunted, they remain under threat due to entanglement in fishing nets, the clearance of wetlands and seasonal draining of habitat for expanding dry-season rice cultivation. The Siamese crocodile is not considered to be an aggressive species and is not a threat to humans. Communities that reside close to the species’ habitat continue fishing and farming in the Xe Champhone wetlands as crocodiles hold a spiritual significance and bring good luck to them. Mr. Chanthanet Boualapha, Vice Minister of Natural Resources and Environment stressed that the government is determined to pursue its efforts with conservation partners and local communities to protect endangered species and critical habitats in Savannakhet province and throughout the country. “I would like to congratulate and extend my sincere gratitude to the donors including the European Union and the Agence Francaise de Developpement for their continued assistance and financial support in the field of conservation”, Mr Chanthanet added. A dedicated conservation program for the Siamese Crocodile in close collaboration with the local communities and government is in place in the four target districts (Xonnabouly, Champhone, Songkhone, and Xaibouly) of Savannakhet Province aiming to restore a viable population of this species. Since 2019, during the spawning season between the end of May and July of every year, WCS has been locating and counting Siamese crocodile nests in hard-to-access areas. Nests and crocodile surveys have become more efficient since the recent use of drone technology. The eggs are collected and transported  to the village administration office for incubation at ambient temperature for about two months. Once hatched, the baby crocodiles will be raised for about 32 months – at which time they will exceed 1 meter in length – and then released back into the wetlands. 124 small crocodiles are currently being nursed by the crocodile conservation team at the village level. Since the start of the program, a total of 115 crocodiles have been successfully released back into the Xe Champhone wetlands. 6 to 8 nests are being found each year, and based on these nest counts,  an estimated population of 200-250 Siamese Crocodiles inhabit the Xe Champhone Wetlands. This conservation program is part of the ‘Ecosystem Conservation through Integrated Landscape Management in Lao PDR’ (ECILL) project funded by the European Union and the Agence Française de Développement and implemented by WCS. The program in the Xe Champhone Wetlands also supports local communities to assess, develop and promote livelihoods that also benefit biodiversity conservation. Dr. Santi Saypanya, Country Director of WCS Lao PDR Program added “By working together, the program has allowed to strengthen the capacity of both government stakeholders and communities in the conservation of critical native species of the Xe Champhone wetlands. This crocodile release event is the successful outcome of several years of partnership with all stakeholders to balance the sustainable livelihoods of communities with the goals of wildlife protection”. Through short plays and dance performances, this event was an opportunity to raise awareness and remind about the importance of crocodile and wildlife conservation among students living in the area. The Crocodile release event was attended by over 200 people from the government of Lao PDR at the national and subnational levels, WCS, teachers and students. jmauer@wcs.org Thu, 14 Mar 2024 01:42:00 GMT f1397696-738c-4295-afcd-943feb885714:22229 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/22063/Government-stakeholders-and-the-Wildlife-Conservation-Society-promote-the-conservation-of-Lao-wetlands-on-World-Wetlands-Day.aspx#Comments 0 https://programs.wcs.org/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/RssComments.aspx?TabID=6014&ModuleID=11805&ArticleID=22063 https://programs.wcs.org:443/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/Tracking/Trackback.aspx?ArticleID=22063&PortalID=118&TabID=6014 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/22063/Government-stakeholders-and-the-Wildlife-Conservation-Society-promote-the-conservation-of-Lao-wetlands-on-World-Wetlands-Day.aspx The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE), the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF) from the central, provincial and district level, and the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in Lao PDR join together in the Xe Champhone Wetlands in Savannakhet province in celebration of World Wetlands Day.The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE), the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF) from the central, provincial and district level, and the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in Lao PDR join together in the Xe Champhone Wetlands in Savannakhet province in celebration of World Wetlands Day. Wetlands are considered among the most biologically diverse of all ecosystems, serving as home to a wide range of unique plant and animal species. They are critically important ecosystems that contribute to biodiversity, climate mitigation and adaptation, water quality improvement, and provide local communities with a source of livelihoods. The 2024 theme of “Wetlands and Human Wellbeing” aims to spotlight how all aspects of human well-being - physical, mental and environmental - are tied to the health of the world's wetlands. Despite their importance, wetlands are increasingly threatened by unsustainable fishing practices, fragmentation, and conversion through agricultural intensification. World Wetlands Day was celebrated in Champhone District, Savannakhet province with students from three secondary schools (Houayxay, Kengkok and Taleo) through outreach activities including quizzes and games to educate the youth about the value of wetlands for humanity and the planet. Mr Vongsavanh Viengmany, Governor of Champhone and Vice-Governors of Sonnabouly, Saibouly and Songkhone district, provincial counterparts, WCS Savannakhet team and students exchanged about the crucial role of wetlands for sustaining biodiversity, improving water quality and as a source of livelihoods. In conjunction with World Wetlands Day 2024, a wetlands decree dissemination seminar took place on 30 and 31 January 2024 in Keoudom District, Vientiane Province to disseminate the decree to relevant sectors, report on the progress of wetlands profile in Lao PDR and consult on the Wetland Strategy Concept Note. Chaired by Mr. Chanthanet Bualapha, Deputy Minister of Natural Resources and Environment, the seminar gathered Deputy Heads of offices, Deputy Heads of Departments of line ministries as well as experts from related sectors including WCS. This Wetlands Decree acts as the reference for managing, monitoring, protecting, developing, and using the wetlands across the country to maintain a balanced ecosystem in line with the National Economic and Social Development Plan, Watershed Management Plan, Conventions and International Agreements that Lao PDR is a party to. Through the interventions in Xe Champhone, the EU/AFD ECILL project will directly address three of the five strategies identified in Laos’ National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) to meet the requirements of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), while also supporting Lao PDR’s commitment to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, through its diverse, integrated activities promoting wise-use of wetland resources and protection of wetland biodiversity and ecological functions. The integrated Landscape Management of the Xe Champhone Wetlands supports local communities to assess, develop and promote livelihoods that also benefit biodiversity conservation. The Xe Champhone Wetland located in Champhone District, Savannakhet Province represents the largest of Lao PDR’s two Ramsar sites (Wetland of International Importance) and is home to an abundance of aquatic biodiversity, as well as one of the world’s last remaining populations of the critically endangered Siamese crocodile, endangered turtle species, and wetland birds.  Through the Savannakhet Landscape Program funded by the Agence Française de Développement (AFD) and the European Union (EU) under the Ecosystem Conservation through Integrated Landscape Management in Lao PDR Project (ECILL), WCS is supporting local authorities, partners and communities to develop land and resource-use plans that improve local livelihoods and biodiversity conservation. “Through the community-led initiatives, the program provides a major contribution to the preservation of these critical national assets by allowing the communities in and around the wetlands to adapt their approaches to climate change”, said Mr Vongsavanh Viengmany, Governor of Champhone District. He also stressed the importance of educating the youth about the need to preserve and restore wetlands. “I am delighted to see the enthusiasm from the students to reflect and think about a sustainable future for their land.” Phacksouliya Phommatheth, WCS Savannakhet Program Coordinator added “we all have a role to play in the conservation of wetlands and we should continue working together for clean, productive wetlands that sustain wildlife and local communities. Improved planning and resource management is needed for the long-term benefits of both people and wildlife.” The World Wetlands Day event was attended by over 220 people from the government of Lao PDR at national and subnational levels, offices at provincial level: Agriculture and Forestry, Natural Resources and Environment, Education and Sports, Information, Culture and Tourism, Women’s Union, Lao Youth Union, Foreign Affairs, teachers and students. jmauer@wcs.org Mon, 05 Feb 2024 06:46:00 GMT f1397696-738c-4295-afcd-943feb885714:22063 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/19309/Lao-PDR-adopts-the-Protected-Areas-new-decree-to-safeguard-and-restore-biodiversity.aspx#Comments 0 https://programs.wcs.org/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/RssComments.aspx?TabID=6014&ModuleID=11805&ArticleID=19309 https://programs.wcs.org:443/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/Tracking/Trackback.aspx?ArticleID=19309&PortalID=118&TabID=6014 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/19309/Lao-PDR-adopts-the-Protected-Areas-new-decree-to-safeguard-and-restore-biodiversity.aspx After three years in the making, the Prime Minister, H.E. Mr. Sonexay Siphandone adopted the new decree on protected areas in Laos on 20 June 2023, marking a major milestone for better management and governance of these biodiversity-rich zones. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) worked hand in hand with the Lao government, protected area practitioners and key stakeholders to strengthen this important national legislation, within the framework of the ‘Ecosystem Conservation through Integrated Landscape management in Lao PDR (ECILL) project’, financed by the Agence Française de Développement (AFD) and the European Union (EU). Manoly Sisavanh, Deputy Country Director of WCS Lao PDR, looks back on this success. What was the situation in Laos before the decree was passed? Manoly Sisavanh: Since declaring independence in 1975, Lao PDR has included forest protection and biodiversity conservation in its national development agenda. The first evidential actions were carried out in the 1980s through surveying the country's wildlife and their habitats with the support of development partners and NGOs. The first national conference on forestry in 1989 acknowledged that the alarming rate of deforestation in Laos posed serious negative impacts on biodiversity and natural habitats that could drive native species to extinction. So, in 1993 the government of Laos established the first set of 18 National Protected Areas (NPAs) including the Nam Et-Phou Louey and the Nam Kading areas, where the ECILL project provides technical and financial support. More NPAs were created from 1995 to date—making a total of 26 NPAs, of which six were declared ‘National Parks,’ a category of higher protection. To date, several laws have been added to the legal framework, most notable is the Forestry Law, under which the first Protected Area (PA) Decree No. 134 was issued in 2015 to regulate protected area management, protection, development, and use. Since 2016, the forestry sector has undergone progressive sectoral institutional and legal reforms. These include the adoption of the Prime Minister’s Order No. 15 (2016) on increased strictness for timber businesses, the Penal Code (2017) provisions on wildlife and forest-related criminal offenses and punishments, and the Prime Minister’s Order No. 05 (2018) on increased strictness for wildlife businesses in response to the CITES Article XIII compliance. In 2019, the National Green Growth Strategy to 2030 and the new Forestry Law were adopted, which set more comprehensive frameworks and directions for the development of the first Decree on CITES implementation (2022), this new Decree on Protected Areas (2023), and the upcoming revised Wildlife Law and the new Forestry Strategy to 2035. All these policies are set to fulfill Lao PDR’s international commitments under Multilateral Environmental Agreements and national goal to achieve 70% closed-canopy forest cover and to conserve 70% of its total land area as forest areas—comprising Conservation Forests (aka. Protected Areas), Protection Forests, and Production Forest Areas. What is the content of the new decree and how does it compare to the previous one? Manoly Sisavanh: WCS was entrusted by the Department of Forestry to provide technical and scientific advice into the decree designing and drafting process and the overall protected area reform in Lao PDR. In analyzing the shortcomings of the 2015 Decree and the challenges manifested in the field by practitioners, the decree drafting committee introduced six key principles into the new decree. First of all, Protected Areas (PAs) lacked recognition, especially by other sectors. This decree raises the standard, priority, and profile of PAs to align with national goals and meet international standards. The new decree clarifies the Levels of PAs (national, provincial, district and village), six Categories of PAs compatible with the IUCN standards, and the Zones within PAs (totally protected zone, controlled use zone and buffer zone), which allow better protection and control of the activities authorized in each. Secondly, the decree aims to balance benefits between people and nature by involving the inhabitants of the surrounding villages in co-management of the PAs through the ‘Guardian Village’ approach. This approach requires the Guardian Village Conservation Contract that promotes PA communities’ participation and empowers them to jointly make decisions with PA Authorities about resource use and allocation which serve conservation and development objectives. Third, the decree boosts the PA system governance and administration through a centralization approach at the level of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry for all National Protected Areas encompassing two or more provinces as well as for PAs of regional or international listing (i.e. UNESCO World Heritage, IUCN Green List, ASEAN Heritage Park). All National PAs situated within a jurisdiction of one province and Provincial PAs will be managed at the Provincial Agriculture and Forestry Office level, and more flexible for District and Village PAs. Collaboration shall be promoted at central and sub-national levels with local administration offices and other sectors to harmonize and optimize PA land and natural resources use and allocation based on the ‘Integrated Landscape Management principles. Fourth, PA Management Office (PAMO) is formalized as a ‘technical budget unit’ with stamp, mandate, and authority. Guardian Villages will be established and anchored in PA governance and administration. Each PA Management Plan and staffing will be set to better balance community engagement (i.e., outreach, participatory land use planning, livelihoods development) and resource protection. PAMOs will have the option to formalize collaboration and partnership with public, private and non-profit partners. Fifth, the decree clarifies eligible PA use categories—for public, family, customary and business benefits—which entail rights and responsibilities of users. The decree also recognizes land tenure of the inhabitants living inside PAs before its designation through the land registration and land titles or land use certificates for authorized customary land uses inside PAs. Finally, this decree looks carefully into balancing conservation with development aiming at applying the ‘Mitigation Hierarchy’ for business use to avoid or mitigate negative investment impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services to achieve no net loss, or net gain. It also lays foundations towards innovative sustainable financing schemes to hopefully make PAs financially autonomous in the long-term. The options could include Payment for Ecosystem Services, Carbon Credits, nature-based tourism, Conservation Concession, Biodiversity Offsets, Debt-for-Nature Swab, and so more. Specific options for sustainable financing will be identified in the forthcoming ‘Roadmap for National Protected Area Management and Sustainable Financing’ to be developed by the Department of Forestry in partnership with WCS and relevant stakeholders under the ECILL. What are the next steps for the implementation of this decree? Manoly Sisavanh: Having supported the Department of Forestry throughout the decree development, WCS and all PA stakeholders (governments, development partners, private sector, NGOs/CSOs, academia and local communities) will have a crucial role in its dissemination and implementation. The next step to ensure proper implementation will be the preparation of the ‘Roadmap for National Protected Area Management and Sustainable Financing’, which will set out clear steps for the government to lead and PA stakeholders to support. The steps would include (i) preparing an action plan, (ii) establishing the roadmap formulating committee, (iii) preparing for the reorganization of PA Management Offices as part of PA network, (iv) and developing sustainable financing schemes from both public and private sources that are suitable for Lao PDR’s context. This decree is a big bold step for biodiversity protection in Lao PDR, and we are very proud to have been able to contribute to it within the framework of the AFD and EU-financed ECILL project. We look forward to continuing to work closely with the Lao government and all PA stakeholders to ensure its successful implementation. jmauer@wcs.org Wed, 21 Jun 2023 03:05:00 GMT f1397696-738c-4295-afcd-943feb885714:19309 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/19312/Approval-of-the-Xe-Champhone-Ramsar-Management-Plan-and-Field-Visit-to-Xe-Champhone-Ramsar-Wetlands.aspx#Comments 0 https://programs.wcs.org/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/RssComments.aspx?TabID=6014&ModuleID=11805&ArticleID=19312 https://programs.wcs.org:443/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/Tracking/Trackback.aspx?ArticleID=19312&PortalID=118&TabID=6014 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/19312/Approval-of-the-Xe-Champhone-Ramsar-Management-Plan-and-Field-Visit-to-Xe-Champhone-Ramsar-Wetlands.aspx On Monday April 10th, 2023, the Department of Water Resources, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment held the meeting on Approval of the Xe Champhone Ramsar Management Plan under the co-chairmanship of Mr. Chanthaneth Boualapha, Vice Minister of Natural Resources and Environment and Mrs. Lingkham Sengtavanh, Vice Governor of Savannakhet Province with relevant participants from local level and INGOs including Provincial of Natural Resources and Environment; Provincial of Agriculture and Forestry; Provincial of Information, Culture and Tourism; Provincial of Education and Sport; District Governor, District of Agriculture and Forestry Office, District of Natural Resources and Environment Office from Champhone, Songkhone, Sonnabouly district; WCS; IUCN; and FAO to witness in the signing ceremony of the Xe Champhone Ramsar Management Plan at Savannakhet Province Governor’s Office.  Xe Champhone Wetlands, located in Savannakhet Province, is the largest of Lao PDR’s two Ramsar sites and contains core habitats of critically endangered Siamese Crocodile, freshwater turtles and tortoises, wetland birds, and other plant and aquatic species which led to the site being declared a “Wetland of International Importance” under the Ramsar Convention. Xe Champhone Ramsar Management Plan was developed with the aim of strengthening the understanding and mutual agreement between those involved in the wetland management,  to create an integrated framework for the management and development of the wetlands, and to improve the quality of community’s livelihood while ensuing the richness of the ecological system of wetlands in accordance with the national and local economic development plan and the Ramsar Convention.  During the meeting, the Department of Water Resources reported on the steps made to create the management plan, then presented the draft Xe Champhone Ramsar Management Plan and the draft decree on wetlands. Xe Champhone Ramsar boundary extension proposed plan was presented by WCS. Representatives from the relevant parties emphasized the importance of boundary marking being made priority and the need to raise public awareness to recognize the significance of Ramsar wetlands area. Key protection issues were also addressed including the delineation for control use zone versus total protect zone, monitoring the quality and quantity of water; detailed plan to improve community's livelihoods, with a special focus on land use plan in order to prevent encroachment in Xe Champhone Wetlands and the amount of water in the basin area of Xe Champhone Wetlands.  The following day, 11 April 2023, WCS staff from Savannakhet Landscape Program led a team from the Department of Water Resources, MONRE; PoNRE and DoNRE to visit the Xe Champhone Ramsar Wetlands and Siamese crocodile head-starting facility at Ban Tansoum, Champhone district. WCS’s Lao PDR Program together with Provincial of Agriculture and Forestry, Provincial of Natural resources and Environment, and local administration authorities, designed and implemented the Community-based Crocodile Recovery and Livelihood Improvement Project, whose goal is the recovery of the local Siamese crocodile population and restoration of associated wetlands, linked by socio-economic incentives that improve local livelihoods.   This project was made possible thorough funding by the Agence Française de Développement (AFD), the European Union (EU) Ecosystem Conservation through Integrated Landscape Management in Lao PDR "ECILL" Project.  The ECILL program is a partnership between Agence Française de Développement (AFD), the European Union (EU) and the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in joint efforts with the Lao government and local communities to protect the Lao PDR’s unique biodiversity and sustainable use of natural resources.  jmauer@wcs.org Wed, 12 Apr 2023 04:12:00 GMT f1397696-738c-4295-afcd-943feb885714:19312 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/19313/Savannakhet-Government-officials-walk-to-celebrate-World-Wetlands-Day.aspx#Comments 0 https://programs.wcs.org/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/RssComments.aspx?TabID=6014&ModuleID=11805&ArticleID=19313 https://programs.wcs.org:443/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/Tracking/Trackback.aspx?ArticleID=19313&PortalID=118&TabID=6014 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/19313/Savannakhet-Government-officials-walk-to-celebrate-World-Wetlands-Day.aspx Wetlands support biodiversity stability and growth, but did you know that 35% of the world’s wetlands have disappeared in the past 50 years? This is a trend that must be reversed. Wetland restoration has a dramatic impact on our globe and benefits us in multiple ways including reviving biodiversity, improving water supplies, storing carbon, reducing extreme weather, improves livelihoods, boosts eco-tourism, and enhances well-being. World Wetlands Day takes place globally every February 2nd to serve as an opportunity to highlight wetland biodiversity, its status, why it matters and to promote actions to reverse its loss. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) works with communities and government to protect and restore Lao wetlands including the Xe Champhone Wetland. Xe Champhone Wetland, located in Savannakhet Province, is the largest of Lao PDR’s two Ramser sites and contains core habitat for a globally important population of the critically endangered Siamese Crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis), a fact which led to the site being declared a “Wetland of International Importance” under the Ramsar Convention. On February 10th, the Vice Governor of Savannakhet Mrs. Lingthong Sengtavanh, government representatives from Central, Provincial and District levels, including the Department of Forestry, and Department of Water Resources joined university students and WCS staff walked along the Mekong River in Savannakhet under the banner “It’s time for wetland restoration.” “As the first World Wetlands Day walk in Savannakhet, this is a significant and meaningful event. It celebrates and increases awareness of how important wetlands are for Lao PDR, especially for Savannakhet Province. Wetlands are valuable for life, providing food and livelihoods as well as a habitat for biodiversity, including crocodiles, turtles, fish, and birds.” Said the Vice governor in her opening remarks, continuing “We must work together to conserve our wetlands, by stopping the throwing of rubbish, hunting of wildlife, and illegal acts like electro-fishing. We must stop the clearance of the wetlands and stop land grabbing by people who then try to sell. We must proactively manage and balance activities around the wetlands, or problems will increase such as sedimentation, impacts of droughts and floods.” WCS works to secure protections against the destruction of critical habitats while also working to provide local communities with improved planning for more sustainable resource use, and alternative livelihoods that support sustainable wetlands management through funding by the Margret A. Cargill Foundation, and the European Union and French Development Agency financed Ecosystem Conservation through Integrated Landscape Management in Lao PDR "ECILL" Project. jmauer@wcs.org Sun, 12 Feb 2023 04:17:00 GMT f1397696-738c-4295-afcd-943feb885714:19313 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/19410/Ecosystem-Conservation-through-Integrated-Landscape-Management-in-Lao-PDR-ECILL-2nd-Steering-Committee.aspx#Comments 0 https://programs.wcs.org/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/RssComments.aspx?TabID=6014&ModuleID=11805&ArticleID=19410 https://programs.wcs.org:443/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/Tracking/Trackback.aspx?ArticleID=19410&PortalID=118&TabID=6014 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/19410/Ecosystem-Conservation-through-Integrated-Landscape-Management-in-Lao-PDR-ECILL-2nd-Steering-Committee.aspx On January 13th 2022, 36 representatives from the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment,Agence Française de Développement (AFD), the European Union (EU) and the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) gathered to review the achievements and challenges met by the Ecosystem Conservation through Integrated Landscape Management in Lao PDR (ECILL). “WCS has been working in Laos since the 1980s when they first helped our government survey biodiversity and set up the National Biodiversity Conservation Protected Area system for Laos. WCS Laos was official established in 1993, since then WCS has successfully implemented projects across Laos with the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment and Local government agencies. Today, I would like to thank the EU, AFD, WCS and all my colleagues for the collaboration and hard work that has been gone into protecting our wildlife and our country’s natural resources. We have made a lot of progress, but there is still a lot to be done, especially in light of post- COVID economy recovery.” Dr. Thatheva Saphangthong, Deputy Director General of Department of Agriculture Land and Management, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. ECILL works to ensure the security of Lao PDR forests and biodiversity and assist rural poor in sustainably managing their natural resources by promoting an integrated landscape approach and green growth model. Wildlife friendly livelihood activities such as ecotourism, shade grown coffee, medicinal cardamom, bee keeping, organic farming and bamboo products have provided livelihoods to many surrounding protected areas. At least 3,000 households in 72 forest-dependent communities benefit from an increase in household revenue within the targeted high biodiversity landscapes. These are Nam Et– Phou Louey National Park, Houaphan province, Phou Sithone Endangered Species Conservation Area and Nam Kading National Protected Area in Bolikhamxay province, and the Xe Champhone Ramsar Wetland Complex in Savannakhet province. Vincent Vire, Head of Cooperation from the Delegation of the European Union said in his opening remarks: “The degradation of ecosystems and decline of biodiversity worldwide exacerbate climate change and threaten the natural processes that protect human health and provide clean air, water and food. The European Union is deeply committed to reverse the degradation of ecosystems and has a comprehensive, ambitious and long-term plan to protect nature. Integrated Landscape Management is integral to the EU’s ambitious post-2020 biodiversity and food systems agendas. ECILL in Laos is a good practice example of how biodiversity conservation is advantageous for local communities and villages for the protection of their natural environment and for the increase of their livelihoods.” AFD underlined the importance of the continuity and sustainability of these good results achieved by the project, particularly with the involvement and collaboration of governmental partners. The monitoring activities in these landscapes have validated the rich biodiversity these areas hold and have highlighted the importance of protecting them against the drivers of ecological change. Participatory community consultations conducted in Year 2 resulted in improved land-use planning and land-use zoning conducted with the communities across more than 70 villages. Based on these, 58 community conservation agreements and five newly established fish conservation zones were created to improve user rights of communities. Community Conservation Agreements result from the joint efforts of community and local government and form the basis for law enforcement actions. They directly address threats to key species, such as hunting and snaring, and threats to forests such as clearance for agriculture outside of agreed zones. The ECILL program is funded by the Agence Française de Développement (AFD), and the European Union (EU), implemented by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in coordination with the Lao government and local communities. Moreover, the project engages with Lao National Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the private sector with a focus on responsible investments in agriculture, forestry, and hydropower development with a view to mitigate the potential environmental impacts. ECILL has also provided continued support to the Government of Lao PDR in strengthening policy relating to forest and wetland protection to support the institutionalization of national protected area systems in Lao PDR. jmauer@wcs.org Fri, 13 Jan 2023 03:42:00 GMT f1397696-738c-4295-afcd-943feb885714:19410 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/17718/Siamese-Crocodile-conservation-milestone-achieved-at-the-Xe-Champhone-Ramsar-Wetland-Complex.aspx#Comments 0 https://programs.wcs.org/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/RssComments.aspx?TabID=6014&ModuleID=11805&ArticleID=17718 https://programs.wcs.org:443/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/Tracking/Trackback.aspx?ArticleID=17718&PortalID=118&TabID=6014 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/17718/Siamese-Crocodile-conservation-milestone-achieved-at-the-Xe-Champhone-Ramsar-Wetland-Complex.aspx Scientists from the Wildlife Conservation Society, together with their government partners and members of the Ban Natay Village Conservation Team conducted field biodiversity monitoring and collected eggs from the nest of a Siamese crocodile in the Greater Xe Champhone Wetlands in Savannakhet Province. Siamese crocodiles are critically endangered, with less than 1,000 individuals in the wild. In natural populations far less than 5% of eggs laid will be able to survive to adulthood. By collecting eggs from a few nests each year and then raising hatchlings for 2 years until they are nearly 1 meter in length, the Xe Champhone population can have a much better and faster chance to recover. This program is fully supported by local communities who have long prohibited any hunting of the crocodiles due to traditional beliefs and have never reported any issues with the shy species. The mother crocodile was raised in captivity and released eight years ago. She successfully built a nest and laid eggs, making this the first documented case of a “head-started” Siamese crocodile nesting in the wild in Laos and only the 2nd time globally, as in 2020 scientists with Fauna and Flora International (FFI) found a captive-reared female nesting in 2020, however all of the eggs in that nest were unfortunately infertile. After crocodiles hatch, scientists notch particular scales in their tails, a process called scute marking. This mother crocodile was identified as number 36, and records show she hatched in the Ban Tansoum community-run head-starting facility in August 11, 2012 and was released into the wild in 2014. During the seasonal floods which occur each year, she made her way to an oxbow lake several Kilometers away from her original release site, another promising finding that this elusive and difficult to track species is expanding across the landscape. “This was a very exciting day for Siamese crocodile conservation across South East Asia as it gives further evidence that the head-starting model is a successful tool in the recovery of this critically endangered species,” said Samuel Leslie, Savannakhet Landscape Program Director, who joined the nest survey expedition that was led by WCS regional herpetology specialist Dr. Steve Platt and Savannakhet Biodiversity Officer Sounatha Boutxakittilath. The Xe Champhone Wetlands are home to Lao PDR’s last remaining breeding populations of Siamese crocodiles, a fact which lead to the site being declared a “Wetland of International Importance” under the Ramsar Convention. While local spiritual beliefs provide strong protections to these crocodiles from hunting, ongoing habitat destruction inside and adjacent to the Ramsar Site puts this population at great risk. Only 3 out of 30 of Crocodile #36’s eggs were found to be fertile, which could be tied to recent large land clearings next to this oxbow lake, that may have driven male crocodiles away. Luckily other nests have held a higher percentage of fertile eggs. WCS is working to secure protections against the destruction of critical habitats while also working to provide local communities with improved planning for more sustainable resource use, and alternative livelihoods that support sustainable wetlands management through funding by the Margret A. Cargill Foundation, and the European Union and French Development Agency financed Ecosystem Conservation through Integrated Landscape Management in Lao PDR "ECILL" Project. Fri, 17 Jun 2022 11:31:00 GMT f1397696-738c-4295-afcd-943feb885714:17718 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/14945/Savannakhet-Program-begins-participatory-data-collection-and-mapping-as-foundation-for-network-of-community-level-conservation-and-resource-planning-across-Greater-Xe-Champhone-Wetlands-Complex.aspx#Comments 0 https://programs.wcs.org/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/RssComments.aspx?TabID=6014&ModuleID=11805&ArticleID=14945 https://programs.wcs.org:443/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/Tracking/Trackback.aspx?ArticleID=14945&PortalID=118&TabID=6014 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/14945/Savannakhet-Program-begins-participatory-data-collection-and-mapping-as-foundation-for-network-of-community-level-conservation-and-resource-planning-across-Greater-Xe-Champhone-Wetlands-Complex.aspx A foundational element of WCS Lao PDR’s Savannakhet Landscape program is supporting communities in the Xe Champhone wetlands to develop land and resource-use plans that improve local livelihoods and biodiversity conservation. This landscape holds Lao PDR’s largest seasonal wetland complex with annual patterns of flooding that support an abundance of aquatic biodiversity. The ecosystem’s productive fisheries are relied upon by more than 30 communities, as well as one of the world’s last remaining populations of critically endangered Siamese crocodile, endangered turtle species, and wetland birds. Marsh and flooded forest habitats provide economically important NTFPs and storage for water utilized by communities for rice production. Despite the wetlands importance, a lack of informed, cohesive, resource and land-use planning has resulted in the over exploitation of fisheries and degradation of land and water. Clearing of land near the edge of wetlands has reduced habitat for fisheries and increased the rate of sedimentation, reducing water availability for both wildlife and human use. The degradation of the wetlands ecosystem services has worsened the impacts of climate-change induced drought and flooding which increasingly lead to crop loss events and reduce availability of critical habitat for endangered species. These issues are recognized by communities and government stakeholders, who understand that improved planning and resource management is needed for the long-term benefits of both people and wildlife. To achieve sustainable use of the Xe Champhone Wetlands, the WCS Savannakhet Landscape team has worked with experts in wetland ecology, fisheries, and community land-use planning for the last year to develop the Participatory Wetlands, Landscape, Landuse, and Livelihoods Assessment, Mapping, and Planning (P-WELLLAMP) Framework, under funding from the Margaret A. Cargill Foundation and EU/AFD ECILL. Phase 1 of the P-WELLLAMP framework involves intensive participatory data collection and mapping, engaging 100% of households in each partner village over a 10-month period to establish clear understanding of how livelihoods, resource-use, natural habitats, and biodiversity shift within this dynamic, seasonal wetland. After the piloting of Phase 1 is completed in mid-2021, WCS will work with stakeholders in Phase 2, to establish long-term plans for sustainable use, utilizing these rigorous socio-economic, ecological, and spatial datasets to prioritize areas for biodiversity conservation, fisheries management, agriculture, ecotourism, and other improved livelihood activities. The P-WELLLAMP process is now being piloted in Champhone District, with 7 partner villages bordering the Xe Champhone Wetland Ramsar Site. On September 3, 2020, WCS hosted a workshop on the P-WELLLAMP process, chaired by the Deputy Governor of Champhone District, with participants from PAFO, DAFO, PoNRE, DoNRE, DOHA, Champhone Women’s Union, and the heads of each partner village and village cluster. The following week, work began in the villages of Taleo and Dondaeng for wet-season data collection and mapping. This process, which will be added to in the transition and dry-season, begins with the mapping of natural habitats, invasive plants, waterbodies, fisheries, agricultural production areas, and irrigation systems. These maps are enhanced by further data-collection from wildlife and fish surveys, household interviews to determine current use of land and resources for each family in the village, Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) processes to identify threats and conflicts tied to natural resources (including spatial risk for floods and drought), and the review of any existing or previous land and resource management plans. Author: Samuel Leslie, Savannakhet Landscape Technical Director Fri, 18 Sep 2020 07:05:00 GMT f1397696-738c-4295-afcd-943feb885714:14945 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/911/Nineteen-Baby-Siamese-Crocodiles-Released-in-Lao-PDR-by-WCS-and-Partners.aspx#Comments 0 https://programs.wcs.org/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/RssComments.aspx?TabID=6014&ModuleID=11805&ArticleID=911 https://programs.wcs.org:443/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/Tracking/Trackback.aspx?ArticleID=911&PortalID=118&TabID=6014 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/911/Nineteen-Baby-Siamese-Crocodiles-Released-in-Lao-PDR-by-WCS-and-Partners.aspx Fewer than 250 of the critically endangered crocs remain in the wild Release is a collaboration of WCS, Government of Lao PDR, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment,  Minmetals Resources Limited, Lao Zoo,  and local communities THAN SOUM, LAO PDR (February 21, 2012) — The Wildlife Conservation Society announced today the successful release of 19 critically endangered baby Siamese crocodiles into a local wetland in Lao PDR, where they will be repatriated into the wild. The 19-month-old hatchlings, approximately 70 cm (27 inches) in length, are part of a head-starting program where crocodiles are hatched at the Lao Zoo for eventual release into their native habitat.  Conservationists estimate that less than 250 Siamese crocodiles remain in the wild due to overhunting and habitat loss. The release took place in the village of Than Soum in the Xe Champhone wetland complex in Savanakhet Province near where the eggs of the 19 crocodiles were found during wildlife surveys in 2011. The hatchlings were transported from the Lao Zoo to a ‘soft release’ pen and will remain for several months to acclimate with the local area. Members of the Village Crocodile Conservation Group will guard the pen and provide supplementary feeding of the hatchlings to ensure their survival. Once the rainy season begins, the water level in the wetland will rise and allow the crocodiles to swim away, where they will be monitored periodically by conservationists.  A public ceremony will take place on March 6th in Than Soum where local community members will celebrate this collaborative effort with WCS, Government of Lao PDR, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Minmetals Resources Limited, and the Lao Zoo. WCS Lao PDR Program designed and implemented the release as part of the Community-based Crocodile Recovery and Livelihood Improvement Project. The goal of the program is the recovery of the local Siamese crocodile population and restoration of associated wetlands, linked by socio-economic incentives that improve local livelihoods.  “We are extremely pleased with the success of this collaborative program and believe it is an important step in contributing to the conservation of the species by involving local communities in long term wetland management,” said Alex McWilliam a conservation biologist with WCS’s Lao PDR Program. “The head starting component of this integrated WCS program represents a significant contribution to the conservation of this magnificent animal in the wild.” Rick Watsford, General Manager, MMG Lane Xang Minerals Limited Sepon, said: “MMG is proud to support the work of the Government of Lao PDR and the WCS in relation to this program. This support demonstrates our company’s commitment contributing positively to the communities in which we operate.”  Joe Walston, WCS Executive Director for Asia Programs, said: “Successful conservation is about partnerships – whether it’s at the global level with climate change and wildlife trade or the local level with tigers and crocs – the collective support of local communities, governments, and the private sector in Laos makes stories like this so encouraging.”  Classified as Critically Endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, the Siamese crocodile grows up to 10 feet in length. The species has been eliminated from much of its former range through Southeast Asia and parts of Indonesia by overhunting and habitat degradation and loss.  In 2014, the head-starting component of the program will be taken on by local communities in the Xe Champhone wetland complex. WCS has already conducted training for this transition and implemented a trial program of rearing young crocodiles at Than Soum village.  The Wildlife Conservation Society saves wildlife and wild places worldwide. We do so through science, global conservation, education and the management of the world's largest system of urban wildlife parks, led by the flagship Bronx Zoo. Together these activities change attitudes towards nature and help people imagine wildlife and humans living in harmony. WCS is committed to this mission because it is essential to the integrity of life on Earth. Visit www.wcs.org.  CONTACT:  STEPHEN SAUTNER: (1-718-220-3682; ssautner@wcs.org) JOHN DELANEY: (1-718-220-3275; jdelaney@wcs.org) pEshoo@wcs.org Tue, 12 Feb 2013 02:57:00 GMT f1397696-738c-4295-afcd-943feb885714:911 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/912/WCS-Helps-Hatch-Rare-Siamese-Crocodiles-in-Lao-PDR.aspx#Comments 0 https://programs.wcs.org/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/RssComments.aspx?TabID=6014&ModuleID=11805&ArticleID=912 https://programs.wcs.org:443/DesktopModules/DnnForge%20-%20NewsArticles/Tracking/Trackback.aspx?ArticleID=912&PortalID=118&TabID=6014 https://programs.wcs.org/laos/Admin-Plus/News-Manager/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/912/WCS-Helps-Hatch-Rare-Siamese-Crocodiles-in-Lao-PDR.aspx New program focuses on saving Critically Endangered reptile and its wetland habitat NEW YORK (August 30, 2011)—Working with the government of Lao PDR, the Wildlife Conservation Society has helped to successfully hatch a clutch of 20 Siamese crocodiles, a species threatened across its range by hunting, habitat fragmentation and loss, and other factors. Hatched from eggs taken from the wild and incubated at the Laos Zoo, the baby crocodiles represent a success for a new program that works to save the Siamese crocodile and the wetlands and associated biodiversity of Laos’ Savannakhet Province. The project is supported by the Savannakhet Province Agriculture and Forestry Office and MMG LXML Sepon.   “We’re thrilled at the prospect of augmenting the wild population of Siamese crocodiles with a new batch of healthy juveniles,” said Chris Hallam, Conservation Planning Advisor for the Wildlife Conservation Society’s Lao PDR Program and the crocodile project coordinator. “It’s a small but important step in helping to conserve a valuable part of the natural heritage of Lao PDR for the benefit of future generations.” Launched in 2008 as the Crocodile Resource Management Plan, the project uses crocodile conservation as a means of protecting the larger landscape. The first phase of the project focused on surveys of crocodiles, the wetlands where they occur, and the livelihoods of local communities in Savannakhet Province. Survey teams located small numbers of crocodiles in several sites in the province’s river systems and wetlands. The recently hatched eggs are part of the crocodile replenishment phase of the project, where eggs from wild nests are transported to captive settings in order to boost the survivorship of the clutches. The hatchlings will be released as second-year juveniles, when the reptiles are large and robust enough to avoid mortality in the wild. The plan, say organizers, also relies on input and involvement from local communities, who will help promote the recovery of the Siamese crocodile and the habitat on which many livelihoods rely. "This integrated project promotes the conservation of an entire landscape by highlighting the critical connections between an endangered species and local livelihoods,” said Joe Walston, Director of WCS’s Asia Program. Classified as Critically Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, the Siamese crocodile grows up to 10 feet in length. The species has been eliminated from much of its former range through Southeast Asia and parts of Indonesia by overhunting and habitat degradation and loss.  Contact: John Delaney: (1-718-220-3275; jdelaney@wcs.org) Stephen Sautner: (1-718-220 3682; ssautner@wcs.org)   pEshoo@wcs.org Tue, 30 Aug 2011 03:29:00 GMT f1397696-738c-4295-afcd-943feb885714:912